Page 39 - Success Plus English Language and Literature Class 10
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Success Plus English Language and Literature


            Themes



               Faith                                            Hope
               This is the strongest theme in the story. Lencho and   Strongly tied to the theme of faith is hope. Without
               his family are god-fearing people who refuse to lose   the former the latter is usually absent. There is hope
               hope when their crop is destroyed and seek help   in Lencho’s watching of the sky, in the rain that falls,
               from God. They are certain that God will answer their   in wishing that the hailstorm will pass quickly, in
               plea. Though at the end, it becomes as if God will   the knowledge that God will help his family out of
               have to help them mandatorily as He is all powerful.   the difficult situation and in receiving an answer to
               Lencho’s way of contacting God is rather temporal,   his letter and getting the help. After the disaster
               meaning not spiritual. His staunchness drives him to   strikes, Lencho feels despair until he finds a way to
               write a letter to God and post it. This faith is admired   contact God. No sooner is the hope of a good harvest
               by the postmaster, who strives not to disappoint   shattered than it takes another form – faith. The hope
               Lencho. The irony of the situation is that contrary   of getting help is realised but turns into ingratitude. It
               to what is expected of an honest believer, Lencho   is comical as Lencho hopes that God will find another
               turns out to be an adamant bargainer. Even if we side   way to send him the remaining pesos. However,
               with Lencho’s simplicity and ignorance, he seems   true optimism is displayed by Lencho’s wife and the
               to lack perception, understanding and good faith in   postmaster.
               humanity. It is impossible for him to see that the help
               the postmaster extends to him is in fact God’s way of
               taking care of him. Instead, he calls the postal workers   Compassion
               thieves. His faith turns out to be blind as Lencho   The story stresses the fact that faith in God alone
               discriminates between God and His people who did   wouldn’t end our suffering. What one needs is the
               help him. He takes the religious teachings he received   important virtue of having faith in fellow humans as
               on God too literally. This makes the reader think about   they become God’s means of helping us. This theme
               the story as a satire on blind faith. Is faith capable of   is embodied by the postal workers and everyone who
               rendering all other human faculties like intelligence   contributes to the postmaster’s call to donate to
               and reason useless?                              ‘a charitable cause’. Although they could have chosen
                                                                to dismiss the letter as the doing of a simpleton, they
                                                                did not. They chose to respond to a call for help and
                                                                did what they could to help Lencho and his family.



            Character Sketches


            Lencho                                              omniscient and listens to His people and ‘quite
                                                                literally’ never fails to help them. However he
            The central character of the story is a hard-       himself fails to consider the ways in which God
            working farmer living with his family in a          might have sent him the help. He is reminded by
            solitary house on a low hill of a valley. He has    his wife that nobody dies of hunger. He doesn’t
            utmost faith in God, which takes an ironical        ponder over tackling his hardships himself or
            turn towards the end of the story. After the        making the most of the help he got as his letter
            devastation of crops in his cornfield he loses his   luckily fell into the hands of a compassionate
            hopeful spirit with which he has welcomed the       postmaster. Lencho remains desperate to find
            rain. His way of starting a correspondence with     monetary help from God. This forces one to
            God – by post – to seek help is what makes him      question his faith. Doesn’t Lencho believe in
            exceptional. The two letters he writes to God       praying or being satisfied in the will of God?
            are more than a cry for help. Through Lencho        He does know some worldly ways – reading the
            the readers are made aware of the distinction       weather; knowing his field intimately; writing
            between faith and blind faith. For him, God is


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