Page 33 - Success Plus English Language and Literature Class 10
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Integrated Grammar




                                      Cloze (Gap Filling)




              In a cloze exercise, you fill the gaps in a text with suitable words in a way that makes the text
              both grammatically perfect and meaningful.


              Method

                1.  Read the text carefully and grasp the general idea before supplying words to fill in the
                    blanks.
                2.  Both grammar and meaning of the sentence will guide you in deciding which word fits
                    each blank.
                3.  The words are usually articles, other determiners, prepositions, helping verbs, modals, main
                    verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, conjunctions, relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
                4.  Maintain consistency in tense.
                5.  Ensure subject-verb agreement, and match pronouns with correct antecedents.



            Solved Exercises                                                                     4 marks each


            Complete the following passages by filling in the blanks with suitable words. Write your
            answers in the space provided.


              1.  India is rich in diverse forms of wildlife. It     A.  one    C.  in    E.  be      G.  over
                 is  A  ............ of the twelve mega diversity     B.  with   D.  rarest   F.  its   H.  of
                 regions in the world  B  ............ regard     2.  Lothal was one of the southernmost cities
                 to animals. The range and biodiversity              of  A  ............ Indus Valley Civilisation.
                 of wildlife found  C  ............ India is         It is located near Ahmedabad  B  ............
                 unparalleled as some of the  D  ............ of     Gujarat. Excavation on the site by the
                 rare species are found here. Ideally, 33%           Archaeological Survey of India started on
                 of a country’s land should  E  ............         13 February 1955. The findings  C  ............
                 covered with forests. But India has only            a mound, a township, a marketplace and
                 about 24% of  F  ............ land under forest     the dock. Lothal  D  ............ a thriving
                 cover. However, there are 103 national              trade centre in ancient times,  E  ............
                 parks and 544 wildlife sanctuaries spread           its trade of beads, gems and valuable
                 all  G  ............ the country, extending         ornaments reaching the far corners of
                 from Dachigam in Jammu and Kashmir                  West Asia and Africa. The tools  F  ............
                 to Eravikulam in Kerala, Gir in Gujarat             techniques they pioneered for bead-making
                 to Kaziranga in Assam. Indian wildlife              and in metallurgy  G  ............ stood the
                 consists  H  ............ a variety of animals      test of time for over 4000 years. Some of
                 such as the lion, tiger, elephant, rhinoceros,      the prominent collections of Indus-era
                 etc. and birds like the peacock, parrot,            antiquities in India  H  ............ displayed in
                 woodpecker, etc.                                    Lothal Museum.




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